Rotary Model
The
Rotary Model is now proven to be able to deliver multiple public health
goods, like vaccines and Insecticide Treated mosquito Nets (also known
as ITNs or bednets) quickly, cheaply and efficiently. The Rotary Model
consists of three parts:
Mass Social Mobilization to get people out to vaccination stations,
Logistics to handle vaccines and vaccination of masses of people
and
Establishment of Surveillance Clinics to track diseases and
eradication efforts.
The Rotary Model delivers essential goods and builds the capacity of
the health care system to deal with the local problems and address opportunities.
The vaccines and medicines save lives and improve health immediately.
The Surveillance Clinics provide bricks and mortar laboratories and
trained personnel who can readily apply their skills to new challenges.
The Rotary Model creates progress in the most fundamental way, by showing
and training the local professionals and volunteers how to deal with
their own issues.
The
Rotary Model seeks to assure that along with vaccines come the system
building activities that set the stage for building infrastructure -
both physical and intellectual. The Virtuous Cycle is ready to be put
into place.
Behind
the Rotary Model is the desire to leave a legacy of a healthy independent
and local health care system with trained people and adequate laboratories
serving a healthy population.
PolioPlus:
Anytime vaccinators go out, they deliver several vaccines and often
medicines. The idea of 'Several inputs in one carry" lowers costs
for all parties and changes the outlook.
In
2001 the Red Cross/Crescent Societies adapted the Rotary Model to their
Measles Initiative. The Measles Initiative is virtually a copy of the
Polio Campaign with a different little bottle. The Measles Campaign
has dropped death rate from Measles by over 90% every place it has been.
Bottom line: the Measles Initiative regularly reaches over 90% of the
children in a given country.
History
of the Rotary Model
Rotarians
undertook their PolioPlus Campaign in 1985. The goal was to raise enough
money to provide vaccine for free to any country in the world that asked
for it. It was early 1986 when Rotarians contacted the World Health
Organization with the exciting news that they had indeed raised enough
money, that they had just passed the goal.
The
scientists at the WHO called a meeting to decide, privately, what the
absolute best result was that they could hope for. The answer: reduce
Polio to a mere 1000 new infections per day. Absolute best hopes for
the disease. In 2003, the world number of infections for the whole year
was under 300.
In
1988 the successes of the early campaigns led the WHO to declare that
Polio could in fact be eradicated! Many scoffed. Now the campaigns are
focused on a couple provinces of Nigeria and India, and to where the
virus escapes to from there.